?????????????????????????????????????????vSphere??????????????????????????????????????????vSphere 5?
 |
vSphere 5??????
??vSphere for Enterprise???Standard?Enterprise?Enterprise Plus????????vSphere 4?Advanced Edition???for SMB?????????Essentials?Essentials Plus?????
?????????vRAM Licensing Model????????????????????????CPU?????????????????vSphere 5???vRAM Entitlements?
 |
| ? vSphere 5???????????????????VMware??? |
vSpher 5?????????vRAM Entitlements????????vSphere Edition??????CPU?????vRAM????????????vRAM Pool????????????????????VMs????vRAM??????Pool???????????License???vRAM Pool????
?????vRAM limit per CPU???????????????????????????????????????????????????????vRAM Entitlements?????????????????????????vTax???
 |
| ? ?????vRAM Entitlement?????????VMware??? |
VMware?????????????????????????vRAM????????VM?vRAM?????vRAM Pool???????96GB??????????License???
??????????vSphere Hypervisor???32GB?????????????????vRAM???????????VMware View??VMs????vRAM Entitlements????
ESXi??????
???ESXi Only?Image Builder???????????
ESXi Only
vSphere 5?????ESX??????ESXi?ESX????Service Console???COS??????????????ESXi?????Hypervisor?????????remote CLI??????????????????????ESXi??????????
ESXi?????ESX????????ESXi??????????ESXi????vSphere Hypervisor??????????????????????????????ESXi hosts??vCenter???????????????????????
Image Builder
vSphere 5?Image Builder????????ESXi?????????????????Server?????Installation Images????????????ESXi?
?????VIBs?VMware Installation Bundles???????????????Patchs?Drivers?????ESXi image???????????????Auto Deploy????????????????????ESXi host??????
Auto Deploy Server
Auto Deploy Server?????????????PXE Server?DHCP Server??TFTP Server??????????????????????PXE??????DHCP??IP???TFTP Server?????Image???????????????????
??????????????ESXi hosts???vCenter?????Host Profile?????ESXi host?????????????USB?SD??????????RAM???
???ESXi???Server??????????Stateless???????????ESXi Hypervisor?????????????????????????????????Reload?Image???????????????????ESXi???????????????????????????????????????
 |
| ?Auto Deploy???????????VMware??? |
Firewall
???????????vmnic?Virtual Switch????????????vmknic??????????????ESX Firewall?????????????vSphere Client???????Firewall?????ESX???ESXi????????command????????????????????????????ESXi???????CLI??????
Shell
????Command Line Interface???esxcli?????esxcfg Command??????4.1??TSM?Tech Support Mode????????????????????????????????
VMware?vSphere 5?????????CLI??????????????????????????????????
 |
| ?esxcli???????????VMware??? |
SSD Swap Cache
?????VM????????????????????????????????????????????VM???VMware??TPS?Memory Ballooning?Memory Compression?4.1???????????VMs??????????????????????????
????????????Memory???????????Hypervisor????Swapping???????????????????????????????????VM???????????????????????????VM?????
vSphere 5????????Swap?????SSD???SSD?????????????????VMkernel Swap??????
 |
| ?SSD Swap Cache???????VMware??? |
?????VM
??????VM?????????????????
? Virtual Hardware 8??????????????????????????????32?Virtual CPUs??1TB???????????????Mission Critical Application???????????vSphere 4?Virtual Hardware Version 7???8?Virtual CPUs??????255GB??
? ???3D?????????????????
? VM??USB 3.0????????EFI???????vSphere client?????USB??????VM??????USB????ESXi host?????EFI?Guest OS????Boot Options??EFI???BIOS?
? ??Multicore vCPUs??????????????????????CPU????Guest OS???????Virtual CPU?Virtual SMP????????????????????????VM????vCPU?????????????????????????MultiCore Virtual CPUs???VM???????????????CPU???????Cores?????4.1????????????????vSphere 5??????????
? vNUMA?????????????????CPU????????????????NUMA?????????????????????????????????????????????????Inter-connect?????vNUMA?????????NUMA?????Guest OS????NUMA?????????????????
? Guest OS?????Mac OS X Server v10.6?Snow Leopard?????Apple Xserve system 3.1????
? ???VMware Tools?Virtual Hardware?????vSphere 4?VM?????VMware Tools?Virtual Hardware????ESXi 5?host??????????????VM?????
vCenter????????
??vCenter???????????vSphere Web Client?vCenter Appliance?vCenter Server Heartbeat 6.4?????????
vSphere Web Client
??????Web Access?????????vCenter??VM?????????????????????????????vSwitch???vMotion??
??VMware?Adobe Flex????????Web Client????IE 7?Firefox 3.5??????????vCenter??Web?????????????????vSphere???????????????????
vCenter Appliance
VMware??????Linux???vCenter???vSphere 5???VA????????vCenter Appliance?????????????OVF?Import?ESXi?????????vCenter?????????????????Windows OS??????
???????Linux vCenter??Update Manager?vCenter Linked Mode????vCenter Server Heartbeat???DB2???????5?hosts?50?VMs?????Remote DB????Oracle?
vCenter Server Heartbeat 6.4
vCenter???vSphere???????VMware?????????????????vCenter?????????ESXi?VM?????????????????????
???vCenter Server?????????????????vCenter Server Heartbeat??????????????????????????????vCenter Downtime????
vCenter Server Heartbeat 6.4??Windows AD??Active?Passive Server???????????Virtual IP???vCenter??????????vSphere Client???Alerts?Events?
?????????????
????NetFlow?Port Mirror?Network I/O Control Enhancement?????????
NetFlow
vSphere 5????vDS?????NetFlow???????????????Collector????????????VMs?hosts?????Traffic???Intra-host???VM?VM??Inter-host VM Traffic?VM???host?VM???VM to Physical Traffic?VM?????????????NetFlow?????PortGroup Level?Port Level?Uplink Level?
 |
| ?NetFlow???????VMware??? |
Port Mirror
Port Mirror????????????????Switch Port??????????????????????Switch Port?
????????vSwitch port?Ingress?Egress???Traffic???????VM?vmknic?uplink port???????????????????????????NetFlow????vDS?????
Network I/O Control Enhancement
???????Network Traffic?????????????????????????????????????
NetIOC???????Network Resource Pool?????????????VM Traffic?Management Traffic?iSCSI Traffic?NFS Traffic?FT Traffic?vMotion Traffic?User-defined Traffic?Replication Traffic??????Network I/O Control??Limits?Shares??????
??????????
vSphere 5???????????????VMFS-5?Storage vMotion?Storage DRS?Storage I/O Control?FCoE Software Initiator?iSCSI Software Initiator Enhancements?vStorage API for Array Integration Enhancements???
VMFS-5
?????VMFS-3???????VMFS Volume??????64TB?????Extend????VMDK????2TB????Pass-through RDM????2TB?Unified Files Block Size???????????1MB file block size?
????VMFS-3???VMFS-5?????????????????VM?????????????????????????VMFS???????????????file block size??????????8k sub-blocks?????????????VMware???????VMFS-5 Volume???VM?????
Storage vMotion
Storage vMotion??VM?????????????????????????????????????????Snapshot?VM???Storage vMotion??????vSphere 5????????????Storage DRS????????
Storage DRS
??vSphere 5????????????????????DRS???Cluster??VM????????????????VM?????
?CPU?Memory?????????DRS?????VM????????????Storage DRS??????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????I/O??????????????????VM Virtual Disk???????
Storage DRS??Initial Placement?Ongoing Balacing???????????Storage vMotion??????????????Datastore Cluster????VM??????????????????????????????I/O??????
Storage I/O Control
??????SIOC?????VM?Disk Shares?????ESX(i) Server??????????I/O queue??????????????Host Level??????????????
?vSphere 4.1?????SIOC????VM??Datastore????I/O Shares?Limits?????QoS???????vSphere 5????NFS Datastore????SIOC?
 |
| ???SIOC??????????VMware??? |
FCoE Software Initiator
vSphere 4?????????????FCoE Adapter?Fibre Channel over Ethernet???vSphere 5???????????FCoE Software Initiator?????????????????FCoE??????????????FCoE Adapter???????FCoE???????
iSCSI Software Initiator Enhancements
vSphere 4??iSCSI MPIO???Storage Multipathing?????Command Line??????iSCSI Port Binding??????vSphere??iSCSI?????????????
vSphere 5?????????????????????vSphere Client????GUI???????vSphere?iSCSI Multipathing?
vStorage API for Array Integration Enhancements
VAAI??vSphere 4.1???????????Storage vMotion?FT??????Fault Tolerence??VM??????eagerzeroedthick????VM provisioning???????CPU?Memory?????????????????????????
vSphere 5.0??VAAI???NFS Full Copy???????NFS???????VAAI??Storage Array?Offload????ESXi hosts???I/O???NFS?????VM?????????
VASA
vStorage API for Storage Awareness?????????????vCenter????????????????Storage??????????????????Storage DRS???VM??????????????
????????Storage?????????VASA?vCenter??????????????????????????????????????????
Profile Driven Storage
?????VM???????????VM files?Datastore?????????VM???????????Datastore?
??????????????LUNs???????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????Datastore?????????????VM?Storage DRS?????VM??????????Storage Profile???????????VM??????????VM?Datastore???????
Profile Driven Storage??Storage DRS??????????????????????????????VM?????????????
 |
| ?Profile-Driven Storage???????VMware??? |
??????????
vSphere 5?????????????????vDR 2.0?vSphere Storage Appliance?vSphere HA????????????
vDR 2.0
VMware Data Recovery??VA???????????Appliance?????????????????????vDR?????64bit Virtual Appliance???E-mail Report?????????????????????vDR????vCenter?????????????????????vDR?ESXi???????????VMDK?NFS?CIFS???????????????????????
vSphere Storage Appliance
??????????????SAN????????????????Storage???HA??????????FC SAN?iSCSI?NFS??Shared Storage????????vMotion?vSphere HA?DRS????VSA????1.0?????????ESXi host?????Local??VMFS-5?NFS??????????ESXi hosts?????Shared Storage?
??VSA???2?Nodes?3?Nodes??????????????NFS Datastore??????????????host????????????????Shared Storage????????????VSA???SMB???????????????????????????????????????????????????????
 |
| ?VSA?????????VMware??? |
vSphere HA
????????VMware????HA?????vSphere HA????Master host?????Slave hosts???????5?Primary hosts?????????????????????Primary hosts?????????????????
vSphere HA?Heartbeat????Network????Heartbeat Datastore?????????????vSphere HA???????DNS???????DNS???????????vSphere HA??????
Fault Tolerance
??vSphere HA?????VMs?????hosts?????????????VM?????????????????????Fault Tolerance?????????????????FT?vSphere 4??????????CPU?Guest OS???????????????????vSphere 5?FT??????????????
??FT?Primary VM?Secondary VM?????ESXi host??????????????????????????Support List??Windows?Linux??????FT?????????????????????????OS Level?????????????????????????????
Application Monitoring API
??Fault Tolerance??????MSCS?????????????Application-aware?????????????????????????????????????????Application Monitoring API??????????Application????????vSphere?????Guest OS??????????????
SRM 5
SRM?Site Recovery Manager?????????????????vCenter SRM Plug-in??????????????????????
??????????????Storage??SRM 5???vSphere Replication????Hypervisor?????????????????Host Based?????????????????Storage??????????????????????????????????????????